Syria has agreed to join the international coalition aimed at defeating the Islamic State group, signaling a significant shift in US foreign policy. This development follows a historic meeting between President Donald Trump and Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa.

At a glance

Historic Meeting Between Leaders

President Donald Trump welcomed Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa to the White House, marking the first visit by a Syrian leader in history. The meeting is seen as a pivotal moment in US-Syria relations, which have been strained since 2012. Al-Sharaa described the visit as the beginning of a "new era" of cooperation between Syria and the United States. During the meeting, Trump expressed his belief in al-Sharaa's potential to lead Syria towards success. The US administration confirmed that Syria would join the coalition aimed at eliminating the remnants of the Islamic State and curbing the flow of foreign militants to the region.

Changes in US Policy

The meeting also led to announcements regarding changes in US policy towards Syria. A senior administration official revealed that the US Treasury Department, along with the State and Commerce Departments, would introduce new measures to ease economic restrictions on Syria. This includes a suspension of the Caesar Act, which had imposed sanctions on the previous Syrian government since 2019. These changes reflect a broader strategy to support Syria's recovery after years of conflict. Trump emphasized the importance of seeing Syria thrive and indicated that the US would facilitate this process.

Al-Sharaa's Transformation

Al-Sharaa's rise to power has been marked by a significant transformation. Previously associated with extremist groups, including a branch of Al-Qaeda, he was considered a terrorist by the US until recently. Just last week, he was removed from the US's "specially designated global terrorist list." Since becoming interim president, al-Sharaa has worked to improve his public image and establish Syria as a geopolitical and economic partner with the US. Despite his controversial past, he has vowed to address human rights violations committed by his security forces.

Future Relations and Challenges

While the meeting has opened doors for renewed relations, challenges remain. Al-Sharaa's leadership has faced criticism due to ongoing violence and human rights abuses within Syria. He has committed to rooting out corrupt elements within his administration. Trump's administration will closely monitor Syria's actions moving forward, particularly regarding its relationship with Israel and the presence of foreign militant groups. The evolving dynamics between the US and Syria will be crucial in shaping the future of the region.