US Imposes New Tariffs on 60 Economies Over Forced Labor Concerns

The US government introduced new tariffs on a wide range of imports in response to concerns about forced labor in supply chains. The move targets economies that the US determined have not effectively prohibited goods produced with forced labor.

On July 23, 2026, the US Trade Representative, following President Trump's direction, announced tariffs under Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974. These measures apply to imports from 60 different economies and were implemented as previous temporary tariffs expired at 12:01 a.m. on July 24, 2026.

The tariff rates are set between 10% and 12.5%. According to the US Trade Representative, economies that have adopted or pledged to enforce bans on forced labor imports face the lower rate, while those without such commitments are subject to the higher rate.

The action was taken immediately after the expiration of earlier levies, ensuring no gap in tariff coverage. The US Trade Representative stated that the tariffs are intended to address the continued presence of goods produced with forced labor entering US markets.

What the numbers show

• Tariffs were imposed on July 23, 2026
• Rates range from 10% for compliant economies to 12.5% for others
• Tariffs affect imports from 60 economies

Australian Trade Minister Don Farrell responded to the new tariffs by rejecting any association between Australia and modern slavery. He also criticized the increase from 10% to 12.5% on Australian exports to the US.

New Zealand Prime Minister Christopher Luxon addressed the tariffs applied to New Zealand, which were set at 12.5%. He described the measures as extremely disappointing, unjustified, and damaging to trade, according to official statements.

China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs issued a statement opposing all forms of unilateral tariffs. The ministry reiterated its position that tariff conflicts do not benefit any party involved.

Industry reaction

Official statements from Australia, New Zealand, and China addressed the US tariffs, each expressing opposition or concern regarding the measures. These governments referenced the impact on trade and their respective positions on forced labor and tariff policy.

The US Trade Representative has not released further details on potential exemptions or future reviews of the tariffs. The measures remain in effect as outlined in the July 23, 2026, announcement.

* This article is based on publicly available information at the time of writing.